Founded by Mayer Amschel, the Rothschild houses spread throughout Europe when his five sons settled in its financial centres: Frankfurt, Vienna, London, Naples and Paris. In 1822 the brothers were created Barons by the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. They are represented by the five arrows on the family’s coat of arms, which centres on a red shield. The name derives from the German for red (i.e.rotes Schild) which hung outside the Frankfurt home of Mayer Amschel.

Mayer Amschel Rothschild
1744–1812 = (1770) Gutle Schnapper 1753–1849



FRANKFURT
Amschel Mayer
1773–1855


VIENNA
Salomon Mayer
1774–1855


LONDON
Nathan Mayer
1777–1836


NAPLES
Carl Mayer
1788–1855


NAPLES
James Mayer
1792–1868


Lionel Nathan
1808–1879


Leopold
1845–1917


Lionel Nathan
1882–1942
= 1912
Marie-Louise Beer
1892–1975



Rosemary
b 1913


Edmund
b 1916


Naomi
b 1920


Leopold
b 1927

= 1st 1948
Elizabeth Lenter
1923–1980

= 2nd 1982
Anne Harrison
b 1921


Katherine
b 1949
= 1971
Marcus Agius
b 1946


Nicholas
b 1951
= 1985
Caroline Darvall
b 1955


Charlotte
b 1955
= 1990
Nigel Brown
b 1936


Lionel
b 1955
= 1991
Louise de Coetlogon Williams
b 1955


Marie-Louise
b 1977
Lara
b 1980


Chloë
b 1990



Elizabeth
b 1992
Leopold
b 1994
Amschel
b 1995